Generic Name: ketorolac (Ophthalmic route)
kee-toe-ROLE-ak
Commonly used brand name(s)
In the U.S.
- Acular
- Acular LS
- Acular PF
- Acuvail
Available Dosage Forms:
- Solution
Therapeutic Class: Ophthalmologic Agent
Pharmacologic Class: NSAID
Chemical Class: Acetic Acid (class)
Uses For Acular
Ophthalmic ketorolac is an anti-inflammatory medicine. It is used in the eye to treat itching caused by seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (an allergy that occurs at only certain times of the year). Ophthalmic ketorolac is also used to treat inflammation of the eye following cataract surgery.
This medicine may also be used to prevent or treat other conditions, as determined by your ophthalmologist (eye doctor).
Before Using Acular
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:
Allergies
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.
Pediatric
Studies on this medicine have been done only in adult patients, and there is no specific information comparing use of ophthalmic ketorolac in children with use in other age groups.
Geriatric
Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults. Although there is no specific information comparing use of ophthalmic ketorolac in the elderly with use in other age groups, this medicine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category | Explanation | |
---|---|---|
1st Trimester | C | Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women. |
2nd Trimester | C | Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women. |
3rd Trimester | D | Studies in pregnant women have demonstrated a risk to the fetus. However, the benefits of therapy in a life threatening situation or a serious disease, may outweigh the potential risk. |
Breast Feeding
There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with Medicines
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol
Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.
Other Medical Problems
The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
- Hemophilia or
- Other bleeding problems—The possibility of bleeding may be increased during eye surgery
Proper Use of ketorolac
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain ketorolac. It may not be specific to Acular. Please read with care.
To use:
- First, wash your hands. Tilt the head back and, pressing your finger gently on the skin just beneath the lower eyelid, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to make a space. Drop the medicine into this space. Let go of the eyelid and gently close the eyes. Do not blink. Keep the eyes closed for 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medicine to be absorbed by the eye.
- If you think you did not get the drop of medicine into your eye properly, use another drop.
- To keep the medicine as germ-free as possible, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface (including the eye). Also, keep the container tightly closed.
Dosing
The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
- For ophthalmic solution (eye drops) dosage form:
- For itching of the eye
- Adults—Use one drop in each eye four times a day for up to one week or as directed by your doctor.
- Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For inflammation of the eye following cataract surgery
- Adults—Use one drop in the affected eye(s) four times a day beginning twenty-four hours after surgery and continuing for two weeks.
- Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For itching of the eye
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
Precautions While Using Acular
If your symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
While applying this medicine, your eyes will probably sting or burn for a short time. This is to be expected.
Acular Side Effects
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common or rare
- Burning, itching, redness, swelling, tearing, or other sign of eye irritation not present before therapy or becoming worse during therapy
- skin rash around eye
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
- Stinging or burning of eye when medicine is applied
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
See also: Acular side effects (in more detail)
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More Acular resources
- Acular Side Effects (in more detail)
- Acular Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
- Acular Drug Interactions
- Acular Support Group
- 0 Reviews for Acular - Add your own review/rating
- Acular eent Monograph (AHFS DI)
- Acular Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Acular Prescribing Information (FDA)
- Acular LS Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Acular LS Prescribing Information (FDA)
- Acular PF Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Acular PF Prescribing Information (FDA)
- Acuvail Prescribing Information (FDA)
- Acuvail Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Acuvail Consumer Overview
Compare Acular with other medications
- Corneal Refractive Surgery
- Postoperative Ocular Inflammation
- Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis
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